Individual neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit electrical signals. They are responsible for processing and transmitting information throughout the body/brain and play a crucial role in various cognitive functions.
Related terms
Synapse: A synapse is a junction between two neurons where they communicate by transmitting chemical or electrical signals.
Action Potential: An action potential refers to the brief electrical charge that travels along an axon when a neuron is stimulated, allowing communication between neurons.
Neurotransmitters: Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers released by neurons into synapses to facilitate communication with other neurons.