Semantic Memory: This is the specific type of memory system that stores factual information. It allows us to remember meanings, understand concepts, and recall general knowledge.
Declarative Memory: This term refers to the ability to consciously remember and recall specific facts or events. It includes both semantic (factual) memory and episodic (personal experience) memory.
Encoding: Encoding is the process by which we transform sensory input into a form that can be stored in our memory. It involves converting factual information into a format that our brains can retain and retrieve later on.