Constructivist Theory

Definition

The Constructivist Theory, proposed by Richard Gregory, suggests that perception is an active process where our brains construct mental representations of the world based on sensory information and prior knowledge. It emphasizes the role of top-down processing in shaping our perceptions.

Related terms

Bottom-Up Processing: This term refers to the process of perceiving individual parts or details first, then combining them to form a whole perception.

Gestalt Psychology: This approach highlights how humans tend to perceive objects as organized wholes rather than separate elements.

Ecological Perception: This concept focuses on how perception is influenced by our interactions with the environment and our body's abilities.