Turbines: Turbines are often used in electric generators to convert kinetic energy from water, steam, or wind into mechanical energy.
Alternating current (AC): Electric generators typically produce AC power, which periodically changes direction and is commonly used for household electricity.
Faraday's Law: This law states that the magnitude of induced electromotive force (EMF) in a circuit is directly proportional to the rate at which magnetic flux changes through it. It forms the basis for understanding how electric generators work.