key term - Melodic Minor Scale

Definition

The melodic minor scale is a musical scale that ascends with a raised sixth and seventh degree, while descending it is typically played as a natural minor scale. This unique structure allows for a smoother melodic flow, often used in classical and jazz compositions. The distinction in ascending and descending forms gives the melodic minor scale its versatility, making it an essential tool for composers and performers alike.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. When ascending, the melodic minor scale raises both the sixth and seventh degrees compared to the natural minor scale.
2. In classical music practice, the descending form of the melodic minor scale reverts back to the natural minor scale.
3. The melodic minor scale is often used in jazz improvisation because of its unique sound and ability to create tension and resolution.
4. The interval structure of the melodic minor scale can be represented as: whole, half, whole, whole, whole, whole, half (ascending) and whole, whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole (descending).
5. The melodic minor scale can be viewed as a bridge between major and minor tonalities due to its raised sixth degree.

Review Questions

• How does the ascending form of the melodic minor scale differ from the natural minor scale?
  • The ascending form of the melodic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale by raising both the sixth and seventh degrees. This adjustment creates a more uplifting sound that facilitates smoother melodic movement. In contrast, the natural minor scale retains its flat sixth and seventh degrees throughout, leading to a darker tonality. This distinctive feature makes the melodic minor particularly useful in both classical and jazz contexts.
• Discuss the significance of the descending form of the melodic minor scale reverting to the natural minor scale in classical music.
  • In classical music, the practice of reverting to the natural minor scale when descending reflects a balance between harmonic tension and resolution. The use of raised sixth and seventh degrees in the ascent provides heightened emotional expression, while returning to the natural minor descending emphasizes stability and familiarity. This interplay highlights composers' intentions in conveying different moods and enhancing musical narratives through contrasting harmonic landscapes.
• Evaluate how the melodic minor scale influences improvisation in jazz music compared to classical compositions.
  • The melodic minor scale significantly influences jazz improvisation by allowing musicians to explore chromaticism and create tension through its unique intervallic structure. Jazz artists often utilize its raised sixth and seventh degrees to navigate chord changes effectively, leading to rich harmonies and complex melodic lines. Unlike classical compositions, where adherence to strict rules often guides melody creation, jazz encourages personal expression and spontaneous creativity through scales like the melodic minor. This adaptability showcases how different musical styles interpret scales in varying ways.

Related terms

Natural Minor Scale:

A seven-note scale that consists of a specific pattern of whole and half steps, featuring a flat third, sixth, and seventh degree.

Harmonic Minor Scale:

A scale derived from the natural minor scale but with a raised seventh degree, providing a distinctive sound often associated with Middle Eastern music.

Scale Degrees:

The individual notes in a scale, each assigned a number to indicate their position relative to the tonic, which is the first degree of the scale.