J.S. Bach

Definition

J.S. Bach, short for Johann Sebastian Bach, was a German composer and musician from the Baroque period. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in Western music history.

Related terms

Baroque Period: A period in music history from approximately 1600 to 1750 characterized by elaborate ornamentation, complex harmonies, and contrapuntal textures.

Fugue: A type of composition popularized by J.S. Bach that features a main theme (subject) introduced in one voice and then imitated by other voices.

Chorale Prelude: A short composition for organ based on a hymn tune, often used as an introduction to congregational singing in church services.