Doubling and Spacing Rules

Definition

Doubling and spacing rules are guidelines that determine which notes should be doubled (repeated) within chords and how they should be spaced apart. These rules help maintain balance, clarity, and proper voice-leading in harmony.

Related terms

Voice Leading: Voice leading refers to how individual melodic lines move from one chord or note to another within harmonies. Doubling and spacing rules play an important role in achieving smooth voice-leading.

Root Position Chord: A root position chord has its root (the lowest note) as the bass note. Following doubling and spacing rules ensures that the root position chord is properly voiced.

Inversion: Inversion occurs when a chord's root note is not in the bass. Doubling and spacing rules help determine which notes should be doubled or spaced apart when chords are inverted.