key term - Dissonant Intervals

Definition

Dissonant intervals are combinations of notes that create tension and a sense of instability, often needing resolution to a consonant interval. These intervals are essential in music as they help convey emotion and can enhance the expressiveness of a piece. Understanding dissonance is crucial for grasping how harmony functions, as well as for recognizing how composers use it to build musical narratives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Dissonant intervals include minor seconds, major sevenths, and tritones, which are known for their intense sound.
2. The emotional quality of dissonant intervals can evoke feelings of unease, drama, or urgency in music.
3. In tonal music, dissonances typically resolve to consonances, creating a satisfying progression that helps shape the overall structure of a piece.
4. Dissonance plays a key role in various musical styles, including jazz and contemporary music, where it can be used creatively to push boundaries.
5. Composers often manipulate dissonant intervals to create moments of surprise or contrast, adding depth to their compositions.

Review Questions

• How do dissonant intervals contribute to the emotional expression in music?
  • Dissonant intervals create tension and instability, which can evoke strong emotions like unease or urgency in the listener. By introducing these dissonances, composers can convey dramatic moments that stand out against more stable consonances. This contrast helps shape the overall narrative of a piece, guiding the listener's emotional journey through tension and resolution.
• Discuss the relationship between dissonant intervals and harmonic function in music composition.
  • Dissonant intervals serve as crucial elements within harmonic function by creating tension that necessitates resolution. In tonal music, these intervals often lead to consonances that provide stability and closure. This relationship allows composers to establish movement within their pieces and navigate through different harmonic landscapes, utilizing dissonance strategically to enhance the overall impact of the music.
• Evaluate the role of dissonance in contemporary music styles compared to classical traditions.
  • In contemporary music styles, dissonance is often embraced as a fundamental aspect of expression, breaking away from classical traditions that prioritize consonance. Composers in genres like jazz and experimental music frequently use dissonant intervals to challenge listeners and create unique soundscapes. This evolution reflects changing aesthetic values in music, where tension created by dissonance is celebrated for its potential to provoke thought and elicit diverse emotional responses.

Related terms

Consonant Intervals:

Intervals that sound stable and pleasant when played together, creating a sense of resolution.

Tension and Resolution: The concept in music where dissonant intervals create tension that is resolved by moving to consonant intervals.

Harmonic Function: The role that chords and intervals play in establishing a key, creating movement, and providing structure within a piece of music.