Chordal Seventh

Definition

A chordal seventh refers to adding a seventh note above a triad, creating a four-note chord. This type of seventh can be major or minor depending on its distance from the root note.

Related terms

Root Position: In root position, the root note of the chord is in the bass or lowest voice.

First Inversion: In first inversion, the third of the chord is in the bass, creating a different sound and harmonic function.

Second Inversion: In second inversion, the fifth of the chord is in the bass, resulting in another unique sound and harmonic function.