Foreshadowing:Foreshadowing is when an author hints at future events or outcomes in a story, preparing readers for what's to come.
Irony:Irony occurs when there is a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens, often leading to unexpected or humorous situations.
Symbolism:Symbolism refers to the use of objects, characters, or actions that represent deeper meanings beyond their literal interpretation. It adds layers of meaning to the text.