Foreshadowing: Foreshadowing hints at future events in the story before they happen. It creates suspense and prepares readers for what's to come. For example, mentioning dark clouds before a storm foreshadows trouble ahead.
Symbolism: Symbolism involves using objects, actions, or ideas to represent deeper meanings beyond their literal sense. It adds layers of meaning and enhances the overall message. For example, using a dove as a symbol of peace.
Anaphora: Anaphora is the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses. It adds emphasis and rhythm to writing. For example, saying "I have a dream" multiple times in Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech is anaphora.