Premise: A premise is a statement or proposition that serves as the basis for an argument or reasoning. It provides support for drawing logical conclusions.
Inference: An inference is a conclusion reached through reasoning and interpretation of evidence, even if it's not explicitly stated. It involves making educated guesses based on available information.
Deductive Reasoning: Deductive reasoning is a type of logical thinking where specific conclusions are drawn from general principles or premises. It involves moving from general statements to specific ones.