Urban Sprawl: Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural lands, often resulting in low-density development and increased dependence on automobiles.
Transit-Oriented Development: Transit-oriented development (TOD) is an urban planning approach that centers around creating vibrant communities near public transportation hubs, encouraging residents to rely less on cars.
Mixed-Use Development: Mixed-use development combines residential, commercial, and/or industrial spaces within the same area or building complex. This design promotes walkability and reduces travel distances between home, work, and leisure activities.