Nationalism: Nationalism is a strong feeling of pride and loyalty towards one's own nation or ethnic group. It can fuel separatist movements as people seek greater autonomy or independence based on shared cultural identity.
Self-determination: Self-determination refers to the right of people to choose their own political status and make decisions about their own future. It often underlies separatist movements as groups strive for greater control over their own governance.
Devolution: Devolution is the transfer of power and decision-making authority from a central government to regional or local governments within a state. It can be seen as a compromise between maintaining unity and addressing demands for greater autonomy from separatist groups.