🚜ap human geography review

key term - Secondary Sector

Definition

The secondary sector refers to the part of the economy that transforms raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing and industrial processes. This sector plays a crucial role in economic development by adding value to primary resources and providing employment opportunities, while also influencing trade patterns and global economic interactions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The secondary sector has seen a significant decline in many developed countries due to globalization and the rise of cheaper production in developing nations.
  2. Manufacturing industries within the secondary sector can be classified into categories such as heavy industry (e.g., steel production) and light industry (e.g., consumer goods).
  3. Economic growth often leads to an increase in the proportion of jobs in the secondary sector before shifting focus towards the tertiary sector as economies mature.
  4. This sector is heavily influenced by advancements in technology, which can enhance productivity but also lead to job displacement.
  5. Trade agreements often focus on manufacturing goods from the secondary sector, as these products have higher value and demand in international markets.

Review Questions

  • How does the secondary sector contribute to economic growth and job creation?
    • The secondary sector contributes to economic growth by transforming raw materials into finished products, thereby adding value to these materials. This process not only increases the overall wealth of a nation but also creates numerous job opportunities in manufacturing and related industries. As economies develop, the secondary sector often serves as a crucial bridge between the primary extraction of resources and the service-oriented tertiary sector.
  • Discuss the impact of globalization on the secondary sector in developed countries.
    • Globalization has led to significant changes in the secondary sector, particularly in developed countries where manufacturing jobs have been outsourced to nations with lower labor costs. This shift has resulted in a decline of traditional manufacturing industries in places like the U.S. and Europe. While globalization allows for access to cheaper goods for consumers, it can also lead to job losses and economic restructuring as countries adapt to maintain competitiveness.
  • Evaluate how technological advancements are reshaping the dynamics of the secondary sector and its role in international trade.
    • Technological advancements are fundamentally reshaping the secondary sector by increasing efficiency and productivity through automation and innovative manufacturing processes. These changes not only reduce production costs but also improve product quality, making goods more competitive in international markets. As a result, countries that invest in technology within their manufacturing sectors can enhance their position in global trade, leading to shifts in trade patterns and economic power dynamics.