Environmental Degradation: This term refers to the deterioration of the environment due to human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources.
Loss of Biodiversity: This term describes the decline in the variety and abundance of plant and animal species within an ecosystem. It can be caused by habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, or invasive species.
Social Inequality: This term denotes disparities in wealth, income, access to resources, opportunities, power, and privileges among different groups within society. It can contribute to social unrest and hinder development efforts.