Colonialism: Colonialism refers to the practice where one nation extends its political and economic control over another region or country. It often played a role in sparking historical conflicts by introducing new power dynamics and altering social structures.
Imperialism: Imperialism involves extending a nation's influence through military force or diplomacy. It can lead to conflicts as powerful nations seek to expand their territories and assert dominance over weaker regions.
Decolonization: Decolonization is the process by which colonies gain independence from colonial powers. This term is relevant because it often resulted in struggles for national sovereignty, including conflicts related to religious divisions.