Urban Heat Island Effect: The urban heat island effect refers to the phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures compared to surrounding rural areas due to human activities and the built environment. Green roofs help mitigate this effect by providing natural cooling through evapotranspiration and reducing energy demand for air conditioning.
Stormwater Management: Stormwater management involves strategies and techniques to manage rainwater runoff in urban areas, preventing flooding, erosion, and pollution of water bodies. Green roofs play a role in stormwater management by absorbing and retaining rainfall, reducing the burden on drainage systems.
Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species present in an ecosystem. Green roofs contribute to biodiversity conservation in urban areas by providing habitat for birds, insects, and plants that may not otherwise find suitable spaces amidst buildings and concrete structures.