GIS (Geographic Information System): A powerful type of geographic data tool that allows users to capture, manage, analyze, and present all types of geospatial data.
Remote Sensing: The process of gathering information about the Earth's surface from afar using sensors aboard satellites or aircraft. It provides valuable imagery for analysis in geographic data tools.
Spatial Analysis: The examination of patterns and relationships within geographical data to uncover insights and make informed decisions. It involves techniques such as clustering, overlaying, and interpolation.