Exclave: An exclave is similar to an enclave, but instead of being surrounded by one country, it refers to a portion of a country that is geographically separated from the main part of the country.
Geopolitics: Geopolitics refers to how geography influences political relationships and decisions between countries. In the case of enclave nations, their unique geographic position leads to specific political challenges.
Border Disputes: Enclave nations often face border disputes since they share borders with multiple countries. These disputes can arise due to conflicting territorial claims or disagreements over trade and resources.