Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Definition

The Ancient Egyptian civilization refers to the society that thrived along the Nile River valley from around 3100 BCE until Egypt's conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 BCE. It was known for its advanced agricultural techniques, monumental architecture (such as pyramids), hieroglyphic writing system, and complex religious beliefs.

Related terms

Pharaoh: Pharaohs were ancient Egyptian rulers who held both political power and religious authority. They were considered divine and were responsible for governing the kingdom.

Hieroglyphs: Hieroglyphs were the ancient Egyptian writing system, consisting of pictorial symbols that represented words and sounds. They were inscribed on walls, tombs, and papyrus scrolls.

Nile River: The Nile River is the longest river in Africa and played a vital role in the development of Ancient Egypt. It provided fertile soil for agriculture, transportation routes, and a source of freshwater for drinking and irrigation.