Thomas Hobbes was a 17th-century English philosopher who believed that human nature is inherently selfish and driven by self-interest. He argued that without a strong central authority, society would descend into chaos and conflict.
Related terms
Social Contract Theory: This theory suggests that individuals willingly give up some freedoms in exchange for protection from the government.
Leviathan: In Hobbes's book "Leviathan," he describes the need for a powerful ruler (the Leviathan) to maintain order and prevent societal breakdown.
State of Nature: The hypothetical state of humanity before the existence of organized societies or governments, often characterized by chaos and conflict.