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Significant Consequence

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AP US Government

Definition

A significant consequence refers to a major outcome or impact that results from a specific action, decision, or event. In the context of the expansion of presidential power, it highlights how increased authority or actions taken by the president can lead to far-reaching changes in governance, public policy, and the balance of power among government branches.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The expansion of presidential power often leads to significant consequences in how laws are enacted and enforced, shifting the balance of authority between branches of government.
  2. Presidents can use executive orders to enact policy changes quickly, sometimes bypassing Congress, which can lead to debates about the limits of presidential authority.
  3. Significant consequences can also arise from the president's foreign policy decisions, influencing international relations and domestic reactions.
  4. Increased presidential power can provoke responses from Congress, such as attempts to curtail that power through legislation or impeachment proceedings.
  5. The historical context of significant consequences includes landmark events like the New Deal, which transformed the role of the federal government in economic matters.

Review Questions

  • What are some examples of significant consequences that have resulted from the expansion of presidential power in U.S. history?
    • Examples include the New Deal programs initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, which greatly expanded the federal government's role in economic regulation. Additionally, President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society programs illustrated how increased presidential power led to sweeping reforms in areas like civil rights and social welfare. These actions had lasting impacts on both domestic policy and public expectations regarding government involvement.
  • How do significant consequences impact the relationship between the executive branch and Congress when presidential power expands?
    • Significant consequences of an expanding executive branch often lead to tension with Congress, as lawmakers may feel their legislative authority is being undermined. This can result in legislative pushback, including attempts to limit presidential power through new laws or oversight hearings. For instance, when presidents issue numerous executive orders, Congress may respond by enacting legislation aimed at restricting this practice or initiating impeachment proceedings if they perceive an abuse of power.
  • Evaluate how significant consequences from executive actions can shape public opinion and political discourse in America.
    • Significant consequences stemming from executive actions often have profound effects on public opinion and political discourse. For example, when a president enacts controversial policies through executive orders, it can mobilize grassroots movements either in support or opposition, influencing elections and shaping party platforms. Over time, these actions contribute to broader discussions about the limits of executive power and can redefine political norms in American governance.

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