Selective incorporation doctrine

Definition

The selective incorporation doctrine refers to the application of certain provisions from the Bill of Rights to state governments through interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment. It ensures that fundamental rights protected at the federal level are also applicable to states, providing citizens with consistent constitutional protections across all levels of government.

Related terms

Fourteenth Amendment: The Fourteenth Amendment is an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that grants citizenship rights and equal protection under law to all individuals born or naturalized in America.

Due Process Clause: The due process clause, found in both Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, guarantees fair treatment under the law and protects individuals from arbitrary government actions.

Fundamental Rights: These are basic rights that are considered essential to the concept of liberty and justice, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.