Elite Theory: This theory suggests that society is divided along class lines and that an upper-class elite will rule regardless of formal necessities. Like having only one expensive restaurant in town where only rich people can afford to eat.
Majoritarianism: This principle asserts that majority rules in a democracy. It’s like voting for what movie you want at movie night; whichever gets most votes wins.
Faction: A faction is a group of individuals, such as a political party, a trade union, or other group with a common political purpose. It's like different clubs in school - each has its own interests and goals.