A lower court, also known as a trial court, is the first level of court where cases are initially heard and decided. It usually deals with factual issues, applies the law to those facts, and renders judgments or verdicts.
Related terms
Trial Court: A trial court is a specific type of lower court where cases are heard for the first time and evidence is presented.
Original Jurisdiction: Original jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to hear a case for the first time, rather than on appeal.
Burden of Proof: The burden of proof is the responsibility placed on one party in a legal dispute to provide sufficient evidence to convince the judge or jury of their claims.