Checks and Balances: This term refers to the system in which each branch of government has powers that limit the actions of other branches, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.
High Crimes and Misdemeanors: This phrase refers to serious offenses committed by public officials that can lead to impeachment. These offenses may include abuse of power, treason, bribery, or other misconduct.
House of Representatives: The House of Representatives is one half of Congress and serves as one of the two chambers responsible for impeaching federal officials. Each state's representation in the House is determined by its population.