Governmental Power

Definition

Governmental power refers to the authority that governments possess to make decisions, enforce laws, allocate resources, regulate society, provide public services, maintain order, and represent citizens at home and abroad. It includes both the formal powers granted by constitutions and laws, as well as the informal influence that governments may exert.

Related terms

Separation of powers: The division of governmental authority into distinct branches (such as executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Checks and balances: A system where each branch of government has some control over the actions of other branches, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or abuse its power.

Executive authority: The power vested in the executive branch of government to enforce laws, implement policies, and manage day-to-day governance.