Judicial Activism: The belief that judges should interpret laws in light of ongoing changes in society and take an active role in shaping public policy through their decisions.
Separation of Powers: A principle that divides governmental powers among three independent branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to prevent the concentration of power in one entity.
Constitutional Amendments: Changes made to the United States Constitution that reflect evolving values, beliefs, and priorities over time. These amendments expand or limit both executive and judicial powers.