Standardized Testing: Standardized testing refers to assessments that measure student performance based on predetermined criteria applied uniformly across schools or districts. They often influence curricular choices and teaching methods.
Educational Standards: These are guidelines that specify what students should know and be able to do at different grade levels within specific subject areas. They provide benchmarks for curriculum development.
Instructional Methods: Instructional methods refer to the techniques used by teachers to deliver information and facilitate student learning. Examples include lectures, discussions, group work, hands-on activities, etc.