Sovereign Immunity: This principle prevents the government from being sued without its consent, much like an invisible shield protecting it from lawsuits.
Tort Claims Act: This allows private parties to sue the U.S. government in certain situations; it's like having a special key that can lower the sovereign immunity shield under specific circumstances.
Monetary Damages: These are financial compensation awarded in legal cases; think about it as getting your money back after returning a faulty product.