Precedent: Precedent refers to previous court decisions that serve as a guide or rule for future cases with similar issues or circumstances.
Judicial Review: Judicial review is the power of courts to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional if they violate rights protected by the Constitution.
Appellate Court: An appellate court is a higher-level court that reviews decisions made by lower-level courts. It focuses on questions of law rather than factual disputes, ensuring consistency in legal interpretations and promoting fairness in the justice system.