Committee System

Definition

The committee system refers to the division of work in Congress into smaller groups or committees, each responsible for specific policy areas. These committees review and analyze proposed legislation, conduct hearings, and make recommendations for further action.

Related terms

Subcommittee: A subdivision of a larger committee that focuses on a more narrow area within its jurisdiction.

Standing Committee: Permanent committees in Congress that focus on broad policy areas such as finance or foreign affairs.

Conference Committee: A temporary joint committee formed by members of both chambers (House and Senate) to resolve differences between their versions of a bill before it becomes law.