Civil Rights Legislation

Definition

These are laws that protect individuals from discrimination based on certain characteristics such as race, gender, religion, etc. They ensure equal social opportunities and protection under the law.

Related terms

Equal Protection Clause: This clause in the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits states from denying any person within its jurisdiction equal protection of the laws.

Jim Crow Laws: These were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in Southern United States until 1965.

Civil Rights Act of 1964: This landmark piece of legislation outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities, and women.