key term - La Fête Nationale

Definition

La Fête Nationale, celebrated on July 14th in France, commemorates the storming of the Bastille in 1789, marking a significant turning point in the French Revolution. This day symbolizes the end of monarchy and the birth of the people's sovereignty, making it a focal point for national pride and unity among families and communities across France.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. La Fête Nationale is often marked by fireworks, parades, and public celebrations throughout France, bringing families and communities together to honor their shared history.
2. The largest military parade takes place on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, attended by government officials, including the President of France.
3. Traditionally, many towns and cities across France host local festivities, including concerts, parties, and community events that promote togetherness.
4. The date July 14th was officially declared a national holiday in 1880, but the celebration had already been observed informally since 1790.
5. Cultural events such as music festivals and communal meals are common, emphasizing unity and collective identity among French citizens.

Review Questions

• How does La Fête Nationale reflect the values of community and family in contemporary France?
  • La Fête Nationale serves as a reminder of France's historical struggle for freedom and equality, values that resonate deeply within communities today. Families come together to celebrate this day, reinforcing bonds through shared traditions like attending parades or watching fireworks. The emphasis on unity during this national holiday encourages people to reflect on their collective identity and fosters a sense of belonging within both local and national communities.
• In what ways do local celebrations of La Fête Nationale differ from the grand events in Paris, and what does this reveal about regional identities in France?
  • Local celebrations of La Fête Nationale often include unique traditions that reflect regional culture and heritage, contrasting with the formal military parade in Paris. For instance, smaller towns might host community picnics or music festivals featuring local artists. This diversity in celebration highlights the importance of regional identities within France while still honoring a shared national history, showcasing how communities express their uniqueness while participating in a nationwide event.
• Evaluate the impact of La Fête Nationale on modern French society and its role in shaping national identity post-revolution.
  • La Fête Nationale plays a crucial role in shaping modern French society by continually reinforcing national identity rooted in revolutionary values such as liberty and fraternity. It not only commemorates historical events but also acts as an opportunity for citizens to engage with their collective past while promoting social cohesion. The festivities encourage dialogue about freedom and democracy, challenging contemporary issues faced by society. As such, La Fête Nationale transcends mere celebration; it embodies the ongoing evolution of French national identity within a diverse society.

Related terms

Bastille: A fortress in Paris that became a symbol of tyranny, its storming on July 14, 1789, marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

Révolution française: The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political change in France from 1789 to 1799 that led to the establishment of a republic.

Parade militaire: The military parade held on the Champs-Élysées in Paris each year on July 14th to celebrate La Fête Nationale, showcasing France's military strength and national pride.