Solidarity

Definition

Solidarity refers to the unity and mutual support among individuals or groups, particularly in social or political contexts. In the context of the fall of communism, solidarity was a critical force that brought together various movements and communities in their struggle against oppressive regimes, fostering a sense of collective identity and shared purpose among those fighting for change.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Solidarity played a significant role in Poland's resistance against communist rule, particularly through the Solidarity trade union led by Lech Wałęsa.
2. The movement highlighted the importance of collective action and shared identity among workers, intellectuals, and religious groups opposing the government.
3. Solidarity's influence extended beyond Poland, inspiring similar movements in other Eastern European countries and contributing to the broader decline of communist regimes.
4. The Catholic Church, especially Pope John Paul II, provided moral support to the Solidarity movement, emphasizing human rights and freedom.
5. Solidarity's success in 1989 not only led to free elections in Poland but also marked a pivotal moment in the collapse of communist power in Central and Eastern Europe.

Review Questions

• How did the concept of solidarity contribute to the success of the Solidarity movement in Poland?
  • The concept of solidarity was essential to the success of the Solidarity movement as it united diverse groups, including workers, intellectuals, and religious communities, under a common cause. This unity allowed them to effectively challenge the communist regime through coordinated strikes and protests. By fostering a strong sense of collective identity and purpose, solidarity empowered individuals to stand against oppression and advocate for their rights.
• Evaluate the impact of international support on the Solidarity movement in Poland and its connection to broader anti-communist efforts across Eastern Europe.
  • International support significantly impacted the Solidarity movement by providing moral backing and highlighting its struggle on a global stage. This support included public endorsements from figures like Pope John Paul II, which galvanized public sentiment in favor of the movement. The success of Solidarity inspired other anti-communist movements across Eastern Europe, creating a ripple effect that contributed to the collapse of communist regimes throughout the region.
• Analyze how solidarity as a social movement principle influenced political changes in Eastern Europe during the late 20th century.
  • Solidarity as a social movement principle played a crucial role in influencing political changes in Eastern Europe by demonstrating the power of collective action against authoritarian regimes. The interconnectedness fostered by solidarity allowed various groups to collaborate and amplify their voices in demanding democratic reforms. This collective pressure culminated in significant political transformations, such as the peaceful transitions to democracy in countries like Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, ultimately contributing to the end of communist rule across much of the region.

Related terms

Trade Union: An organized group of workers who come together to make decisions about the work environment and to advocate for their rights and interests.

Grassroots Movement: A movement that starts at a local level, driven by the community's collective effort and often focused on social, political, or environmental change.

Civil Society: The aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest the interests and will of citizens, providing a platform for public participation.