Post-Glorious Revolution Era

Definition

The Post-Glorious Revolution Era refers to the period following the Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England, characterized by the establishment of constitutional monarchy and the strengthening of parliamentary power. This era marked a significant shift in the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament, as it laid the groundwork for modern democratic governance and the rule of law, impacting political thought and future revolutions across Europe.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Post-Glorious Revolution Era solidified the transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional governance, reducing the power of the monarch and increasing that of Parliament.
2. This period saw the rise of political parties, particularly the Tories and Whigs, which shaped future political dynamics in England.
3. The Bill of Rights 1689 was a crucial document in this era, establishing key principles such as free elections and protection from cruel and unusual punishment.
4. The events of the Post-Glorious Revolution Era influenced Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, who argued for natural rights and social contracts.
5. This era also set a precedent for future revolutions in Europe, inspiring movements towards democracy and constitutional governance in other nations.

Review Questions

• How did the Post-Glorious Revolution Era change the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament?
  • The Post-Glorious Revolution Era transformed the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament by establishing a constitutional monarchy where parliamentary authority was recognized. The Glorious Revolution ended King James II's reign, leading to William and Mary's accession to the throne under conditions that favored parliamentary power. This shift meant that the monarch could no longer govern without Parliament's consent, laying the foundation for modern democratic principles.
• Discuss the significance of the Bill of Rights 1689 in shaping governance during the Post-Glorious Revolution Era.
  • The Bill of Rights 1689 was pivotal in shaping governance during the Post-Glorious Revolution Era as it established essential civil liberties and limited royal power. It outlined specific rights such as free speech in Parliament, protection against excessive bail, and freedom from cruel punishments. This document not only reinforced parliamentary sovereignty but also set a legal precedent that influenced constitutional frameworks in other countries.
• Evaluate how Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the changes during the Post-Glorious Revolution Era, particularly regarding concepts of governance and rights.
  • The changes during the Post-Glorious Revolution Era had a profound impact on Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, who emphasized natural rights, government by consent, and the social contract. Locke's ideas about life, liberty, and property as fundamental rights were shaped by witnessing how England transitioned to a system where governance was more accountable to its citizens. This influence contributed to revolutionary movements across Europe and America in the 18th century, advocating for democracy and human rights based on these Enlightenment principles.

Related terms

Constitutional Monarchy:

A form of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government, limiting their authority and ensuring that laws are made by elected representatives.

Bill of Rights 1689: An act passed by the English Parliament that outlined specific civil rights and clarified the limits of royal authority, reinforcing the principle that the monarch could not govern without Parliament's consent.

Tories and Whigs: Two political factions that emerged during this era; Tories supported royal authority and tradition, while Whigs advocated for parliamentary supremacy and more progressive policies.