Computer Technology

Definition

Computer technology refers to the use of computers and software to manage information, facilitate communication, and perform complex calculations. Since 1914, advancements in computer technology have transformed industries, economies, and daily life, leading to the digital revolution that shapes modern society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The development of computer technology began with early mechanical calculators and evolved through the invention of electronic computers during World War II.
2. The introduction of personal computers in the late 20th century made computing accessible to the general public, leading to widespread use in homes and businesses.
3. Software development has played a crucial role in the advancement of computer technology, enabling users to perform tasks ranging from simple calculations to complex data analysis.
4. The rise of the Internet in the 1990s revolutionized communication and information sharing, creating new opportunities for education, business, and social interaction.
5. Current trends in computer technology include the growth of cloud computing, mobile devices, and artificial intelligence, which continue to impact various aspects of daily life.

Review Questions

• How did the development of computer technology since 1914 impact global communication?
  • The development of computer technology has significantly transformed global communication through innovations like email, instant messaging, and social media. As computers became more prevalent and accessible, they facilitated real-time communication across vast distances, allowing people to connect regardless of geographical barriers. This change has led to a more interconnected world where information can be shared instantly, impacting everything from personal relationships to international business dealings.
• Evaluate the effects of personal computers on society since their introduction in the late 20th century.
  • The introduction of personal computers has profoundly influenced society by democratizing access to information and enhancing productivity. They have changed how individuals work, learn, and communicate, allowing for greater flexibility in both professional and personal environments. However, this shift has also raised issues such as digital divides among different socioeconomic groups and concerns about privacy and data security in an increasingly connected world.
• Assess how advancements in computer technology have shaped economic structures globally and contributed to changes in labor markets.
  • Advancements in computer technology have reshaped economic structures by enabling automation, streamlining operations, and fostering innovation across industries. This shift has led to increased efficiency but also significant changes in labor markets as routine jobs become automated. While some traditional roles have diminished or disappeared due to technological advancements, new job opportunities have emerged in fields like IT, data analysis, and cybersecurity. The net effect is a dynamic labor market that requires workers to continuously adapt their skills to meet evolving demands.

Related terms

Internet: A global network of interconnected computers that enables the exchange of data and communication among users.

Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems, including learning, reasoning, and self-correction.

Microprocessor: A compact integrated circuit that contains the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU), essential for modern computing.