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Boosted

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AP European History

Definition

Boosted refers to an increase or enhancement in power, effectiveness, or capacity within a given context. This concept can apply to various elements such as economic growth, military strength, technological advancements, and colonial expansion, indicating a significant elevation from a previous state.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 marked the end of religious wars in Europe and led to the recognition of state sovereignty, which boosted state power and legitimacy.
  2. During the Second Industrial Revolution, technological innovations like electricity and the internal combustion engine significantly boosted production capabilities and economic growth.
  3. The expansion of empires during the age of imperialism was often fueled by a desire for resources and markets, which boosted national economies and global influence.
  4. Military advancements during this period, such as improved weaponry and organization, boosted the power of states and their ability to exert control over territories.
  5. The establishment of infrastructure like railroads during industrialization not only boosted trade but also facilitated faster movement of troops and resources for imperial ambitions.

Review Questions

  • How did the concept of boosted state power manifest in Europe after 1648?
    • After 1648, the Peace of Westphalia allowed states to assert their sovereignty more strongly, boosting their political authority. This led to centralized governance structures that enhanced state capacity to manage internal affairs and defend against external threats. The establishment of clear territorial boundaries also reduced conflicts between states, further solidifying their power and influence across Europe.
  • Discuss how technological advancements during the Second Industrial Revolution boosted economic growth.
    • The Second Industrial Revolution introduced groundbreaking technologies such as electricity and telegraphy, which significantly boosted productivity and efficiency in various industries. Factories became more capable of mass production, leading to lower costs and increased output. This surge in industrial activity not only stimulated economic growth but also transformed social structures by creating new job opportunities and urbanization.
  • Evaluate the impact of boosted imperial ambitions on global dynamics in the late 19th century.
    • Boosted imperial ambitions in the late 19th century resulted in intense competition among European powers for colonies, which dramatically reshaped global dynamics. Nations sought to expand their empires for resources and strategic advantages, leading to conflicts like the Scramble for Africa. This heightened rivalry not only intensified nationalist sentiments but also laid the groundwork for future geopolitical tensions that would contribute to global conflicts in the early 20th century.
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