Ballet

Definition

Ballet is a highly technical form of dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts and developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. Known for its grace, precision, and expressive movement, ballet became a prominent art form in the 19th century, reflecting the cultural shifts and artistic innovations of the time. This dance style not only showcased individual talent but also served as a medium for storytelling through movement, contributing to the broader cultural landscape of 19th-century arts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ballet became a formalized art form in France under King Louis XIV, who founded the Académie Royale de Danse in 1661.
2. The 19th century saw the emergence of famous ballets such as 'Giselle' and 'Swan Lake,' which showcased emotional narratives and innovative choreography.
3. The Romantic era influenced ballet by introducing themes of fantasy, nature, and the supernatural, resulting in ethereal performances often featuring female dancers as 'ballerinas.'
4. The development of pointe shoes allowed ballerinas to perform en pointe, creating an illusion of weightlessness and enhancing the visual appeal of ballet.
5. Major ballet companies like the Paris Opera Ballet and the Russian Ballet began to establish themselves during this period, leading to a greater global appreciation for ballet.

Review Questions

• How did ballet evolve during the 19th century, particularly in terms of its themes and techniques?
  • Ballet evolved significantly during the 19th century as it began to incorporate Romantic themes such as emotion, fantasy, and nature. This era saw an increase in narrative-driven performances that allowed dancers to express deeper emotions through their movements. Innovations like pointe work and more elaborate choreography further enhanced the technical aspects of ballet, transforming it into a sophisticated art form that resonated with audiences seeking both beauty and storytelling in dance.
• What role did key figures like King Louis XIV play in establishing ballet as a significant art form during the 19th century?
  • King Louis XIV was instrumental in establishing ballet as a significant art form by founding the Académie Royale de Danse in 1661, which formalized dance training and performance standards. His patronage led to the development of ballet as a courtly spectacle that transitioned into a theatrical art form. This foundation paved the way for later advancements in choreography and technique that characterized 19th-century ballet, solidifying its status within European culture.
• Evaluate the impact of Romanticism on ballet's development in the 19th century and how it influenced audience perception of dance.
  • Romanticism profoundly impacted ballet's development by emphasizing emotional expression and supernatural themes within performances. This shift changed audience perceptions, making them more engaged with the narratives portrayed through dance. The incorporation of fantastical elements allowed ballets to explore human emotions more deeply, transforming them from mere entertainment into profound artistic expressions that resonated with contemporary societal sentiments. This artistic evolution not only enhanced the appreciation for ballet but also established it as a vital cultural force during the 19th century.

Related terms

Romanticism: An artistic movement that emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism, influencing various art forms, including ballet, during the 19th century.

Classical Ballet: A traditional style of ballet characterized by its strict technique, formalized movements, and structured performances, which gained prominence in the 19th century.

Choreography: The art of designing sequences of movements in dance; choreography in ballet involves intricate planning and creativity to convey stories or themes through dance.