Respiration refers to the process by which living organisms, including plants, release stored energy from organic compounds to carry out life functions.
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Gross Primary Productivity (GPP): GPP is the total amount of energy captured by plants through photosynthesis before any deductions.
Net Primary Productivity (NPP): NPP is the amount of energy that remains after plants have used some of their captured energy for their own respiration.
Aerobic Respiration: Aerobic respiration is a type of respiration that requires oxygen and produces carbon dioxide, water, and ATP as byproducts.