Hydraulic Fracturing

Definition

Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a method used to extract natural gas and oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure water, sand, and chemicals into rock formations. This process creates fractures in the rocks, allowing the trapped gas or oil to flow out.

Related terms

Fossil Fuels:

Non-renewable energy sources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.

Groundwater Contamination: The pollution of underground water sources due to the leakage of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing.

Methane Emissions:

The release of methane gas during hydraulic fracturing operations, which contributes to climate change.