Deforestation: Deforestation refers to the permanent removal or clearing of forests by human activities such as logging, conversion into agricultural land, or urbanization. It leads to habitat loss, biodiversity decline, carbon emissions, and other environmental impacts.
Reforestation: Reforestation is the process of replanting trees in areas where they have been cut down or removed. It aims to restore forest cover and ecosystem functions lost due to deforestation or other disturbances.
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC): The Forest Stewardship Council is an international organization that promotes responsible forest management through certification programs. FSC-certified products come from well-managed forests that meet strict environmental and social standards.