Citation:
Ecosystem health refers to the overall condition and functioning of an ecosystem. It encompasses factors such as biodiversity, nutrient cycling, energy flow, and resilience against disturbances.
A series of changes that occur throughout the food web when a top predator is added or removed.
Resilience: The ability of an ecosystem to recover from disturbances and maintain its structure and function.
Species whose presence, absence, or abundance can indicate specific environmental conditions or changes.