Density independent factors are environmental factors that affect a population's size and growth rate regardless of its density. These factors have an impact on populations regardless of how crowded or sparse they may be.
Related terms
Natural Disasters: Catastrophic events caused by natural forces, such as earthquakes, floods, wildfires, etc., which can significantly impact populations.
Climate Change: Long-term alterations in temperature patterns and weather conditions that can have widespread effects on ecosystems and populations.
Pollution: Introduction of harmful substances into the environment that can negatively affect organisms' health and survival.