Cradle-to-grave

Definition

"Cradle-to-grave" refers to the entire lifespan of a product or material - from its extraction or creation ("cradle") through its use and eventual disposal ("grave"). It emphasizes considering all stages of a product's life cycle when assessing environmental impacts.

Related terms

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): A systematic analysis technique used to evaluate environmental impacts associated with all stages of a product's life cycle.

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): A policy approach that holds manufacturers responsible for the entire life cycle of their products, including post-consumer disposal.

Waste Hierarchy: A ranking system that prioritizes waste management strategies based on their environmental impact, with prevention and reduction at the top and disposal at the bottom.