key term - Separation of Powers

Definition

Separation of powers refers to the division of governmental responsibilities among different branches (typically executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Each branch has its own distinct powers and functions.

Related terms

Checks and Balances:

A system where each branch has some control over the other branches' actions to prevent abuse or misuse of power.

Judicial Review:

The power of courts to review laws or actions by the other branches for constitutionality.

Executive Orders: Directives issued by the executive branch that have the force of law but can be limited by judicial review or legislative action.