Catholicism

Definition

Catholicism is a branch of Christianity that follows the teachings and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church, led by the Pope in Vatican City. It emphasizes sacraments, such as baptism and communion, and places importance on the Virgin Mary and saints.

Related terms

Protestantism: A branch of Christianity that originated from the Reformation movement led by Martin Luther. It emphasizes individual interpretation of scripture and rejects some Catholic practices.

Eastern Orthodoxy: Another major branch of Christianity that split from Roman Catholicism in 1054 AD. It has its own hierarchy with patriarchs instead of a Pope.

Sacraments: Rituals or ceremonies considered sacred in Christian religions, such as baptism, confirmation, marriage, etc.