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AP Chemistry
Lone pair electrons are pairs of valence electrons that are not involved in bonding and are located on an atom. They occupy specific regions around the central atom in a molecule or ion.
Electrons located in the outermost energy level of an atom that participate in chemical bonding.
Bonding Electrons: Electrons shared between atoms to form covalent bonds.
A diagram that shows how atoms are connected and arranged within a molecule using dots to represent valence electrons.