Average Rate of Change: Measures how much a quantity changes on average over an interval by dividing the total change in that quantity by the length of time or distance covered during that interval.
Instantaneous Velocity: Describes an object's velocity (rate of change in position) at an exact moment in time rather than an average over an interval.
Growth Rate: Indicates how rapidly a population, investment, or other variable increases over time. It is a measure of the percentage change in the quantity over a specific period of time.